Chlorobenzene (108-90-7) (C6H5Cl)

Chlorobenzene (108-90-7) (C6H5Cl) About

Chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) is an aromatic organic compound in which one hydrogen atom of benzene is replaced by a chlorine atom. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a pleasant almond-like odor and has a boiling point of about 131C. It is insoluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and benzene. Chlorobenzene is chemically stable but can undergo substitution reactions typical of aromatic compounds. It is produced industrially by chlorination of benzene using catalysts like ferric chloride. In terms of applications, chlorobenzene is widely used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals such as phenol, nitrochlorobenzene, and aniline dyes. It is also used as a solvent for resins, rubber, oils, and waxes in industrial processes. Additionally, it plays an important role in the production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Due to its versatility, chlorobenzene is an important raw material in the chemical industry.