Sulphur (S) (32.065 g/mol)

Sulphur (Sulfur) is a non-metallic element with the chemical symbol S, atomic number 16, and atomic weight 32.06 g/mol. It appears as a bright yellow crystalline solid, insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulfide. It is stable under normal conditions, combustible, and burns with a blue flame producing sulfur dioxide.
In terms of uses and applications, Sulphur is widely used in the chemical industry for manufacturing sulfuric acid, one of the most important industrial chemicals. It is extensively used in fertilizers, petroleum refining, rubber vulcanization, and metal processing. In the agriculture sector, it is used as a fungicide and soil nutrient. It is also used in pharmaceuticals, paper production, detergents, batteries, and explosives. Additionally, sulphur finds applications in cosmetics, water treatment, and specialty chemical synthesis due to its versatile chemical properties.