About Diethanolamine (111-42-2) (C4H11NO2)
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Technical profile of Diethanolamine, a high-purity raw chemical material supplied by Triveni Chemicals for industrial manufacturing and laboratory synthesis.
Technical Specifications:
CAS Number: 111-42-2
Synonyms: 2,2'-Iminodiethanol, 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine
Chemical Formula: C4H11NO2
Industrial Uses & Applications:
It Is Widely Used As An Intermediate In The Manufacture Of Surfactants, Detergents, Corrosion Inhibitors, Gas Sweetening Agents, Pharmaceuticals, And Personal Care Products. It Is An Alkanolamine Containing Both Amine And Hydroxyl Functional Groups, Giving It Good Solubility In Water And High Reactivity.
Versatile Industrial ApplicationsDiethanolamine is essential across diverse industries, including manufacturing of surfactants and detergents, corrosion prevention, and as a stabilizer. Its miscibility with water and effective emulsification properties make it invaluable in creating stable formulations for personal care, agricultural chemicals, and chemical synthesis.
Physical and Chemical PropertiesThis amino alcohol is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 105.14 g/mol and a refractive index of 1.468. It boasts a high purity level (98-99%) and is completely soluble in water. Its low melting point ensures usability across a wide temperature range.
FAQ's of Diethanolamine (111-42-2) (C4H11NO2):
Q: How is Diethanolamine commonly used in industrial processes?
A: Diethanolamine is primarily utilized as an intermediate in manufacturing surfactants and detergents, a stabilizer in various formulations, a corrosion inhibitor, and in chemical synthesis processes. It also plays a crucial role in gas scrubbing to remove acidic impurities from natural gas.
Q: What are the benefits of using Diethanolamine in gas purification?
A: Using Diethanolamine as a gas scrubbing agent efficiently removes acidic contaminants like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas. This enhances gas quality, ensures safer processing, and extends the lifespan of equipment by minimizing corrosion.
Q: Where can Diethanolamine be sourced or supplied from?
A: Diethanolamine is manufactured and supplied by chemical producers in India and is widely available for industrial applications. Suppliers offer high-purity grades suitable for a range of chemical, detergent, and agricultural uses.
Q: What is the process for using Diethanolamine as an emulsifier in personal care products?
A: In personal care product manufacturing, Diethanolamine acts as an emulsifier by blending oil and water-based ingredients, producing stable and consistent formulations for lotions, creams, and shampoos. Its complete miscibility in water ensures even distribution of ingredients.
Q: When should Diethanolamine be chosen over other amines or emulsifiers?
A: Diethanolamine is preferred when a highly effective intermediate for surfactant synthesis or a robust gas scrubbing agent is required. Its ability to combine emulsification, stabilization, and corrosion inhibition distinguishes it in applications demanding versatile performance.
Q: What advantages does Diethanolamine offer in chemical synthesis?
A: Diethanolamine's dual functionality as an amine and alcohol enables it to participate in varied chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate for producing polymers, agricultural chemicals, and specialty chemicals.